Matthew 5: 38 – 48
New Ark United Church of Christ,
Newark, DE
February 23, 2014
February 23, 2014
Every
night Julio Diaz, a 31-year-old social worker, ends his hour-long subway
commute to the Bronx one stop early, just so he can eat at his favorite diner. One brisk night, as Diaz stepped off the
train and onto a nearly empty platform, he was walking toward the stairs when a
teenage boy came up to him and pulled out a knife.
The
kid wanted his wallet, so Diaz just handed it over. As the boy began to walk away, Diaz said to
him, “Hey, wait a minute. You forgot something. If you're going to be robbing
people for the rest of the night, you might as well take my coat to keep you
warm.”
The
kid looked at Diaz, “like what's going on here?” He asked Diaz, “Why are you doing this?”
Diaz
replied, “If you're willing to risk your freedom for a few dollars, then I
guess you must really need the money. I
mean, all I wanted to do was get dinner and if you really want to join me ...
hey, you're more than welcome.” Being a
social worker, Diaz thought he could help the guy. They went into the diner and sat in a booth.
Since
Diaz is a regular, pretty soon the manager, the dishwashers, the waiters all
come by to say hi. The kid said to Diaz,
“You know everybody here. Do you own this place?”
“No,
I just eat here a lot,” Diaz told him.
The kid replied, “But you're even nice to the dishwasher.”
Diaz
replied, “Well, haven't you been taught you should be nice to everybody?”
“Yeah,
but I didn't think people actually behaved that way,” the boy said. Diaz
asked him what he wanted out of life. The kid sat there with almost a sad face. He couldn't answer Diaz — or he didn't want
to.
When
the bill arrived, Diaz said to his would-be robber, “Look, I guess you're going
to have to pay for this bill 'cause you have my money and I can't pay for this.
So if you give me my wallet back, I'll
gladly treat you.”
The
kid didn’t think twice and returned the wallet to Diaz, who gave the boy $20,
figuring who knows? Maybe it would
help. Diaz then asked for something in
return — the young man’s knife —and he gave it to Diaz.
Afterward, when Diaz told his mother
what happened, she said, “You're the type of kid that if someone asked you for
the time, you gave them your watch.” The
way Diaz figures it, “if you treat people right, you can only hope that they
treat you right. It's as simple as it gets
in this complicated world.” [1]
When Jesus
tells us to love our enemies and pray for them, he’s not really saying anything
new. Though swift justice may satisfy
our immediate need for it (“an eye for an eye”, “love your neighbor and hate
your enemy”), the justice of God has a longer arc and thus, we must go deeper
and further that God’s justice may serve everyone and not just ourselves. This isn’t about balancing the scales but
about creating the beloved community, the kingdom of God, which is not just
inclusive but expansive. Jesus may have
been remembering a quote from the book of Proverbs (25: 21-22): “If your enemies are hungry, feed them; if
they are thirsty, give them something to drink; for by doing this you will heap
burning coals on their heads.”
Burning
coals is a metaphor for purification; when Isaiah answered God’s call to be a
prophet, one of God’s servants touched Isaiah’s lips with a burning coal that
he could then speak God’s truth with clean lips. When we offer the stranger, the outcast, the
enemy the extravagant outpouring of ourselves, the burning coals we heap upon
heads is the help of removing the barriers between them and God’s grace and by doing so, between us and God’s
grace. To love one’s enemy is to desire
right relationship between them and God, for that is how we will have right relationship with God.
Dr. Martin
Luther King, Jr. in his book Strength to
Love called it a “double victory”.
In his quest for equal rights for black Americans he was not satisfied
with pressuring white Americans into giving in; he wanted more than mere
retribution. He wrote,
“We shall
match your capacity to inflict suffering by our capacity to endure
suffering. We shall meet your physical
force with soul force. Do to us what you
will, and we shall continue to love you.
Throw us in jail, and we shall still love you. Bomb our homes and threaten our children, and
we shall still love you. Send your
hooded perpetrators of violence into our community at the midnight hour and
beat us and leave half dead, and we will still love you. But be assured that we will wear you down by
our capacity to suffer. One day we shall
win freedom, but not only for ourselves.
We shall so appeal to your heart and conscience that we shall win you in the process and our victory will
be a double victory.”
“Wear you
down by our capacity to suffer.” Isn’t
it the other way around? Doesn’t our
capacity for suffering wear us down,
let alone anyone else? But it’s not a
martyrdom of suffering that’s called for.
It isn’t “woe is me, notice me, and how you’re hurting me”, hoping
they’ll quit whatever hurtful thing they’re doing. Nor is it tolerating abuse or torture,
injustice or oppressive systems.
Our capacity
to love is linked to our capacity to suffer.
It all comes from the same heart.
Who hasn’t suffered for someone we love?
Sometimes, for our own survival and sanity, we let go of a hurtful
relationship. But we can still love that
person or family or group or even church from a distance. Love in the sense that we want healing for
them, for their life to be made whole.
Love that helps us to forgive and sets all of us free.
Gandhi once said that the only devils running around are the ones in our own hearts and that is where all our battles ought to be fought. We all have our own demons; we are all our own worst enemy. Imagine the devils running around inside those who create hurtful, exclusionary policies (Arizona, Kansas), who inflict pain and violence on others (Ukraine, Syria, Venezuela, Central African Republic), who subsidize the wealthy at the expense of the poor, who traffic in human lives, who continue to make a profit while sacrificing the environment.
These and many others are
the most wretched, for they do not know true joy or love. They are part of the old order of domination,
and it is from within that old order that Jesus not only invites us but demands
from us a generous life. A generous life
that can transform the old order into fresh, new, interconnected community;
community where there are no neighbors or enemies, for all are one. Community where there is no competition or manipulation
or struggle for power, for all is shared.
Community where all are liberated, where none are slaves or prisoners,
for all are free, even the enemy.
Remember that the beloved
hymn, “Amazing Grace”, was written by a former slaveholder, John Newton. If grace is to be amazing, it must be
extended to the most wretched, to the ones blinded by hate and bound by evil,
even to those we think lost to God and humankind.
In the words of another
hymn, “love so amazing, so divine, demands my soul, my life, my all.”
This is the Jesus way of
getting even.
Amen.
[1] http://www.npr.org/2008/03/28/89164759/a-victim-treats-his-mugger-right
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