Matthew 25: 14-30
New Ark United Church of Christ, Newark, DE
November 16, 2014
Thirty-six years ago this month, Harvey Milk, the first openly
gay man elected to public office, was assassinated, along with George Moscone,
the mayor of San Francisco. In the
1970’s many psychiatrists still deemed homosexuality a mental illness. Harvey
tried three times to get elected. He
received numerous death threats as well as loud cheers of support.
People called Harvey a megalomaniac because he was always
seeking attention and publicity. Harvey had a serious
motive behind his seemingly self-centered behavior. He knew that to most folks, gays and lesbians
were invisible, much like women, blacks, the disabled, those with mental
illness, and other minorities were often treated and still are. So Harvey
made himself as visible as possible. He
wisely surmised that a paralyzing fear was the gay person’s worst enemy. Having an openly gay man elected to political
office constituted real hope for those still wounded and in the closet.
Harvey Milk could have led a quiet, private life; there are
some who wished he had. He was a native
of Long Island, served in the Korean War, and returned to Manhattan to work as
a Wall Street investment banker. In the
imagery of the parable read for us this morning, he could have taken the riches
of who he was and buried himself in a safe existence. Instead he invested himself in organizing
minorities to become a majority, working with unions and disconnected ethnic
and racial groups. In the few months he
served as a city supervisor he helped to pass a city ordinance supporting equal
rights for gays and lesbians in San Francisco.
Harvey also knew what he was getting into,
that he was risking his life by serving so openly and so passionately in the
public sphere. He thought of
assassination as something he could not avoid.
He even made a recording, a will shortly before his death, including the
famous line: “If a bullet should enter
my brain, let that bullet destroy every closet door.”
In this morning’s gospel
lesson we meet Jesus in Jerusalem once again during the last week of his
life. We hear more of “The Little
Apocalypse”. Jesus has lived openly and
passionately for God’s kingdom, foretelling his death on numerous
occasions. Soon he will gather with his
disciples for a final Passover Seder. If
there had been the same kind of publicity and media attention then as there is
now, perhaps a reporter would have asked, “Jesus, any last words?” And with that, the reporter might have heard
something like this:
“It’s like a man going off on an
extended trip. He called his servants
together and delegated responsibilities.
To one he gave five thousand dollars, another two thousand, to a third
one thousand, depending on their abilities.
Then he left. Right off, the
first servant went to work and doubled his master’s investment. The second did the same. But the man with the single thousand dug a
hole and carefully buried his master’s money.
“After a long absence, the master of
those three servants came back and settled up with them. The one given five thousand dollars showed
him how he had doubled his investment.
His master commended him: ‘Good work!
You did your job well. From now
on, be my partner.’
“The servant with the two thousand
showed how he also had doubled his master’s investment. His master commended him: ‘Good work! You did your job well. From now on, be my partner.’
“The servant given one thousand said,
‘Master, I know you have high standards and hate careless ways, that you demand
the best and make no allowances for error.
I was afraid I might disappoint you, so I found a good hiding place and
secured your money. Here it is, safe and
sound down to the last cent.’
“The master was furious. ‘That’s a terrible way to live! It’s criminal to live cautiously like
that! If you knew I was after the best,
why did you do less than the least? The
least you could have done would have been to invest the sum with the bankers,
where at least I would have gotten a little interest.
“‘Take the thousand and give it to
the one who risked the most. And get rid
of this “play-it-safe” who won’t go out on a limb. Throw him out into utter darkness.’”
1
First of all, let us remind ourselves that this story is not
about money. This is a parable, with
meanings on many levels. Though the
financial tumult in recent years may tempt us to believe it would be better to
bury our money rather than risk it in the stock market, this is not what this
parable is about. Jesus has come to the
end of his days; I think he might have something more valuable on his mind than
money.
However, let us look at what a talent is and how much it is
worth. A talent was the equivalent of 15
years wages for a day laborer, a denarius being the daily wage; therefore a talent
was worth approximately 5,500 denari.
Eugene Peterson in his paraphrase likened this to a thousand dollars,
but let’s put this into today’s terms.
The average immigrant day laborer earns less than $15,000 for a year’s
work; multiplied by 15 years equals $225,000.
For the equivalent of five talents, 75 years of wages, that would be
$1,125,000. These servants were being
entrusted with an extravagant opportunity, more money than what they would see
perhaps in a lifetime.
Having been given stewardship over so much—even the one
talent was a great sum—we can understand the reaction of the third servant who
buried his master’s wealth in a safe place.
And we who follow Jesus can often confuse ourselves with the third
servant, assuming that because we see ourselves as having not so much to give,
that we must not have much ability, that we somehow have disappointed God, that
God does not trust us.
But these are our self-imposed limitations, both on ourselves
and on our view of God. There are times
we see ourselves in terms of what we lack, and this is a danger especially to
small churches. Even though there is
great blessing and generosity in this parable, it is still so easy to focus on
only the warning. Even though we worship
a God of love, grace, and forgiveness, there are times we lead our lives and
lead our community of faith in the shadow of a God of high expectations,
consigning ourselves to a life lived in that same shadow, that utter darkness.
And then there is the long absence, the long time away of the
Master. Even though this church is young
in its existence, at times I would bet it has felt like a long time in this
church: a long time of doing the work of
ministry, often many tasks done by many of the same individuals: a long time since having an extended
relationship with a settled pastor: a
long time of having goals and vision deferred.
That can wear on a congregation and on its individual members and leaders.
This is the true oppression under which we human beings can
suffer. We allow our circumstances to dictate
our dreams. We can begin to feel
paralyzed, which becomes our greatest enemy.
Everything that makes us unique and vibrant and full of life becomes
invisible not only to others but also to ourselves.
Part of the third servant’s mistake was that he acted
alone. The other two servants, in order
to double the master’s investment, would have interacted with others in ways
that brought risk but also great joy. In
community we are called to connect with one another, especially those we may
have difficulty with, and risk being visible by openly and freely sharing the
riches God has given us.
What are those riches, those talents of which we are to be
stewards? Jesus is speaking here not of
income or giftedness but of the gospel, that Good News of God’s radical,
amazing, life-transforming love that has been lavished upon each one of
us. God is ready to give to us,
according to our ability to risk for the kingdom. Do we see ourselves as able or as less than
able? Do we desire transformation of
this faith community? That means that
lives will be transformed as well. Are we
ready for not only this church to be transformed but our very lives to be
transformed as well? This is what it means
to be open to the gospel and to share it freely and visibly with our neighbors.
There is no failure when it comes to sharing the gospel, the
love of God. Mother Theresa once said,
“The success of love is in the loving—it is not in the result of loving. Of course it is natural in love to want the
best for the other person, but whether it turns out that way or not does not
determine the value of what we have done.”
The success of the gospel is in the living out of the gospel, in the
sharing of it. The value of the gospel
is determined by how we use it. Do we
keep it safe, taking it out only on Sundays and in desperate situations or do
we risk daily what it means to be a visible image of God?
Is this scary? We
would be foolish to say it isn’t. To love
is to risk, to open ourselves and to open the gospel to others, not knowing the
outcome or even being guaranteed an outcome, is risky. To have loved and been wounded again and again
is difficult to recover from.
There is a powerful saying in Spanish about what to do with
the troubles we experience, las cosas de
la vida that we live through: Hacer de tripas corazón. Literally, it means ‘to make a heart of
guts’. Feel the fear and do it anyway,
which is really a definition of courage.
Let’s celebrate the life the gospel gives us and share it with
others. We need to dream often together
and dream big. What is our biggest
strength? How can we use the power with
which God has entrusted us? How might we
let this community know that this is a church of visible Christians and a sign
of hope for others still in darkness?
Ultimately, the one who told the parable is the servant who
was entrusted with the whole of the Gospel, the Word made flesh, who risked it
all, and lost it. And because of this,
lives were changed and transformed, the Gospel living through those changed
lives. That’s resurrection, a risky business if ever there was one.
What is God calling us toward today? How might we focus more on being rather than
on doing? What limitations do we need to
shed personally and congregationally in order to become God’s partners in
healing the world?
The invitation, the call is given: enter into the joy of the Lord, from this day
forth be God’s partner. Transformation
is upon us. Our one wild and precious
life awaits us. Those still in darkness
are on the lookout. The risky business
of the gospel beckons. God is
ready. Are we?
Amen.
1.
Eugene Peterson, The Message (Colorado Springs, CO: NavPress, 2002), Matthew 25: 13-40.
What we do with the Gospel shapes who we are and our life together:
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